馃 搴旇瘯鍙ｈ瘈 路 璁板繂鍗＄墖绀轰緥
瑕嗙洊娉曡€兟疯€冪爺路鏁欒祫路鍏€兟烽珮鑰兟稢PA 路 7绉嶆妧娉?路 鍥炬爣鍙鍖?/p>
馃摎 娉曡€?/span>
馃帗 鑰冪爺
馃懇鈥嶐煆?鏁欒祫
馃彌锔?鍏€?/span>
馃摑 楂樿€?/span>
馃捈 CPA
馃摎
娉曡€?/span>
鍒戜簨璇夎娉?/span>
猸愨瓙猸?/span>
馃 璁板繂鍙ｈ瘈鍗＄墖
渚︽煡缇佹娂鏈熼檺
馃摉 鏍囧噯琛ㄨ堪
瀵圭姱缃珜鐤戜汉閫崟鍚庣殑渚︽煡缇佹娂鏈熼檺涓嶅緱瓒呰繃
2涓湀
銆傛鎯呭鏉傘€佹湡闄愬眾婊′笉鑳界粓缁撶殑锛岀粡涓婁竴绾ф瀵熼櫌鎵瑰噯鍙欢闀?strong>1涓湀銆傜壒瀹氭儏褰㈢粡鐪佺骇妫€瀵熼櫌鎵瑰噯鍙啀寤堕暱
2涓湀
銆傚鍙兘鍒ゅ10骞翠互涓婂垜缃氱殑锛岀粡鐪佺骇妫€瀵熼櫌鎵瑰噯鍙啀寤堕暱
2涓湀
銆傦紙銆婂垜浜嬭瘔璁兼硶銆嬬156-159鏉★級
馃敘
馃敘 鍙ｈ瘈
鏁板瓧缂栫爜+鏁呬簨
浜屾湀鍩烘湰锛屼竴涓婃壒寤朵竴銆?鍥涙湀鐪佹壒鎹曪紝浜屾湀鍐嶅欢涓€銆?寤舵湡婊″悗浜ゆ瀵熲€斺€?b>2+1+2+2=7涓湀
馃攳 閫愬彞瑙ｇ爜 鈥?鍥涘眰閫掑欢鏈哄埗
2
鍩烘湰鏈熼檺锛?涓湀
閫崟鍚庝睛鏌ョ緛鎶尖墹2涓湀銆?/b>妗堟儏澶嶆潅銆佹湡闄愬眾婊′笉鑳界粓缁撶殑锛岀粡涓婁竴绾ф瀵熼櫌鎵瑰噯鍙欢闀?涓湀銆?/div>
+1
绗竴娆″欢鏈燂細+1涓湀 鈫?鍏?涓湀
涓婁竴绾ф瀵熼櫌鎵瑰噯銆?/b>鍙ｈ瘈锛?涓€涓婃壒寤朵竴"銆傛鎯呭鏉?鏈熼檺灞婃弧+涓婁竴绾ф闄㈡壒鍑嗐€?/div>
+2
绗簩娆″欢鏈燂細+2涓湀 鈫?鍏?涓湀
鐪佺骇妫€瀵熼櫌鎵瑰噯鎴栧喅瀹氥€?/b>鍙ｈ瘈锛?鍥涙湀鐪佹壒鎹?銆傚洓绉嶆儏褰細浜ら€氫笉渚?閲嶅ぇ闆嗗洟/娴佺獪浣滄/鍙栬瘉鍥伴毦銆?/div>
+2
绗笁娆″欢鏈燂細+2涓湀 鈫?鍏?涓湀
鐪佺骇妫€瀵熼櫌鎵瑰噯鎴栧喅瀹氥€?/b>鍙ｈ瘈锛?浜屾湀鍐嶅欢涓€"銆傚鍙兘鍒ゅ10骞翠互涓婂垜缃氱殑锛岃繕鍙啀寤?涓湀銆?/div>
鈿狅笍 鍦烘櫙璁板繂娉?/div>
馃幀
鎷嶄竴閮ㄧ數褰?/b>锛?涓湀锛堢珛妗堜睛鏌ワ級鈫?瀵兼紨鍙仠锛屾壘鍒剁墖浜猴紙涓婁竴绾ф闄級鍔?涓湀 鈫?鎷嶅埌涓€鍗婇亣鍒板ぇ鍦烘櫙锛堝洓绫诲鏉傛浠讹級锛屾壘鎶曡祫浜猴紙鐪佺骇妫€闄級鍔?涓湀 鈫?鏈€鍚庡啿鍒烘湡锛堥噸缃?0骞?锛夛紝鍐嶆壘鎶曡祫浜哄姞2涓湀銆?b>鎬诲伐鏈熸渶澶?涓湀銆?/b>
馃帗
鑰冪爺
椹師路鏀挎不缁忔祹瀛?/span>
猸愨瓙猸?/span>
馃 璁板繂鍙ｈ瘈鍗＄墖
鍓╀綑浠峰€肩巼 vs 鍒╂鼎鐜?/h2>
馃摉 鏍囧噯琛ㄨ堪
鍓╀綑浠峰€肩巼 m'=m/v
锛屾槸鍓╀綑浠峰€间笌鍙彉璧勬湰鐨勬瘮鐜囷紝鍙嶆槧璧勬湰瀹跺宸ヤ汉鐨?strong>鍓ュ墛绋嬪害銆?strong>鍒╂鼎鐜?p'=m/(c+v)锛屾槸鍓╀綑浠峰€间笌鍏ㄩ儴棰勪粯璧勬湰鐨勬瘮鐜囷紝鍙嶆槧棰勪粯鎬昏祫鏈殑
澧炲€肩▼搴?/strong>銆傚墿浣欎环鍊肩巼鎬绘槸澶т簬鍒╂鼎鐜囷紝鍒╂鼎鐜囨帺鐩栦簡鐪熷疄鐨勫墺鍓婄▼搴︺€?/div>
鈿栵笍
鈿栵笍 鍙ｈ瘈
瀵规瘮鍙ｈ瘈路鐑
鍓╀綑浠峰€肩巼 = m梅v锛岃€佹澘鍓ュ墛浣犳湁澶氱嫚 锛堝墿澶氬皯梅浣犲伐璧?=
鍓ュ墛鐜?/b>锛? 鍒╂鼎鐜?= m梅(c+v)锛岃€佹澘杩欏崟璧氫簡澶氬皯 锛堝墿澶氬皯梅鎬绘姇鍏?=
璧氶挶鐜?/b>锛? 涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛?b>鍓ュ墛鐜囩湅浜鸿姒ㄥ灏戯紝鍒╂鼎鐜囩湅鑰佹澘鍙ｈ榧撳灏戙€?/b>
馃攳 閫愬彞瑙ｇ爜 鈥?涓変釜缁村害瀵规瘮
鍏?/div>
鍏紡涓嶅悓
m'=m/v
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p'=m/(c+v)
锛堝墿浣欎环鍊济峰叏閮ㄩ浠樿祫鏈級銆?br>鍒嗘瘝涓€涓彧鏈塿锛堝伐浜哄伐璧勶級锛屼竴涓槸c+v锛堟満鍣ㄥ巶鎴?宸ヨ祫锛夈€?/div>
鎰?/div>
鍚箟涓嶅悓
鍓╀綑浠峰€肩巼鈫掑墺鍓婄▼搴︼細
鍙嶆槧璧勬湰瀹跺宸ヤ汉鐨勫墺鍓婄▼搴︺€傚伐浜哄垱閫犵殑浠峰€间腑鏈夊灏戣鏃犲伩鍗犳湁銆?br>
鍒╂鼎鐜団啋璧氶挶绋嬪害锛?/b>鍙嶆槧棰勪粯鎬昏祫鏈殑澧炲€肩▼搴︺€傝€佹澘鎶曚簡澶氬皯閽便€佽禋浜嗗灏戙€?/div>
澶?/div>
澶у皬涓嶅悓
鍓╀綑浠峰€肩巼 > 鍒╂鼎鐜?/b>锛堝垎姣嶆洿灏忥級銆俶/v > m/(c+v) 鍥犱负c+v > v銆?br>鍒╂鼎鐜?b>鎺╃洊
浜嗙湡瀹炵殑鍓ュ墛绋嬪害鈥斺€旇繖鏄祫鏈富涔夌殑"闅滅溂娉?銆?/div>
鈿狅笍 涓€鍙ヨ瘽閬垮潙
馃毇 棰樼洰闂?鍓ュ墛绋嬪害"鈫?绛?b>鍓╀綑浠峰€肩巼锛堜笉鏄埄娑︾巼锛佸埄娑︾巼鍒嗘瘝c+v绋€閲婁簡鍓ュ墛绋嬪害锛?/div>
馃毇 棰樼洰闂?璧氶挶绋嬪害/璧勬湰澧炲€?鈫?绛?b>鍒╂鼎鐜?/b>锛堣€佹澘绠楄处鐪嬬殑鏄€绘姇鍏ュ洖鎶ワ級
馃懇鈥嶐煆?/span>
鏁欒祫
鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛?/span>
猸愨瓙猸?/span>
馃 璁板繂鍙ｈ瘈鍗＄墖
瀛︿範杩佺Щ鐨?澶х悊璁?/h2>
馃摉 鏍囧噯琛ㄨ堪
瀛︿範杩佺Щ鐞嗚缁忓巻浜嗕粠
褰㈠紡璁粌璇?/strong>锛堟矁灏斿か锛夆啋
鐩稿悓瑕佺礌璇?/strong>锛堟浠ｅ厠锛夆啋
姒傛嫭鍖栫悊璁?/strong>锛堣淳寰凤級鈫?strong>鍏崇郴杞崲鐞嗚
锛堣嫑鍕捖锋牸寮忓锛夆啋
璁ょ煡缁撴瀯杩佺Щ鐞嗚
锛堝ゥ鑻忚礉灏旓級鈫?strong>浜х敓寮忚縼绉荤悊璁?/strong>锛堝畨寰锋．锛夌殑鍙戝睍鍘嗙▼銆傛牳蹇冧簤璁猴細杩佺Щ鍒板簳鏄洜涓哄叡鍚岃绱犮€佸叡鍚屽師鐞嗭紝杩樻槸璁ょ煡缁撴瀯鐨勯噸缁勶紵
馃殏
馃殏 鍙ｈ瘈
椤哄彛婧?鏁呬簨
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馃攳 閫愬彞瑙ｇ爜
1
褰㈠紡璁粌璇?鈫?娌冨皵澶?/div>
鏈€鏃╂渶鍙よ€併€?/b>瀹樿兘锛堣蹇嗗姏/鎺ㄧ悊鍔涳級鍍忚倢鑲変竴鏍烽€氳繃璁粌灏辫兘鑷姩杩佺Щ銆傗潓宸茶璇佷吉锛屼絾鑰冭瘯瑕佽€冦€?/div>
2
鐩稿悓瑕佺礌璇?鈫?妗戜唬鍏?/div>
鍏卞悓瑕佺礌瓒婂杩佺Щ瓒婂銆?/b>鍙嶉┏浜嗗舰寮忚缁冭鈥斺€斾笉鏄嚜鍔ㄨ縼绉伙紝鏄袱鎯呭鏈夌浉鍚屾垚鍒嗘椂鎵嶈縼绉汇€?/div>
3
姒傛嫭鍖栫悊璁?鈫?璐惧痉
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4
鍏崇郴杞崲鐞嗚 鈫?鑻涘嫆锛堟牸寮忓瀛︽淳锛?/div>
椤挎偀鐞嗚В鍏崇郴鈫掕縼绉汇€?/b>杩佺Щ涓嶆槸鍏卞悓瑕佺礌锛屾槸瀵规暣浣撳叧绯荤殑鐞嗚В銆?鏍煎紡濉?=鏁翠綋澶т簬閮ㄥ垎涔嬪拰銆?/div>
5
璁ょ煡缁撴瀯杩佺Щ 鈫?濂ヨ嫃璐濆皵
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6
浜х敓寮忚縼绉?鈫?瀹夊痉妫?/div>
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鈿狅笍 閫夋嫨棰樻渶鐖辨寲鐨勫潙
馃攢 妗戜唬鍏?vs 璐惧痉锛氭浠ｅ厠璁?b>"鍏卞悓瑕佺礌"锛堣〃闈㈢殑锛夛紝璐惧痉璁?b>"鍏卞悓鍘熺悊"锛堟繁灞傜殑锛夆€斺€旀按涓嬫墦闈跺疄楠屽氨鏄敤鏉ユ墦鑴告浠ｅ厠鐨?/div>
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"鍘熺悊"
锛堟娊璞″寲瑙勫垯锛?/div>
馃彌锔?/span>
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馃 璁板繂鍙ｈ瘈鍗＄墖
15绉嶆硶瀹氬叕鏂囨枃绉?/h2>
馃摉 鏍囧噯琛ㄨ堪
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鍏抽敭瀛楃缉鐣?璋愰煶
涓婅涓夊厔寮燂細
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涓嬭鍏ぉ灏嗭細
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涓囪兘鍥涢噾鍒氾細
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馃攳 閫愬彞瑙ｇ爜 鈥?15绉嶆枃绉嶅洓鍒嗘硶
涓?/div>
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璇风ず
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涓?/div>
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鍛戒护
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锛堟斂搴溾啋鍚岀骇浜哄ぇ/浠呮鏂瑰悜锛夈€?/div>
涓?/div>
閫氱敤鏂?绉嶏細绾路鍏姤
绾
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鈿狅笍 閫夋枃绉嶆渶鐖辨寲鐨勫潙
馃毇
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馃毇
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馃毇
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馃摑
楂樿€?/span>
鐢熺墿路閬椾紶
猸愨瓙猸?/span>
馃 璁板繂鍙ｈ瘈鍗＄墖
鍑忔暟鍒嗚鏌撹壊浣?DNA鏁扮洰鍙樺寲
馃摉 鏍囧噯琛ㄨ堪
鍑忔暟鍒嗚鏄湁鎬х敓娈栫敓鐗╀骇鐢熼厤瀛愮殑鐗规畩鍒嗚鏂瑰紡锛孌NA澶嶅埗涓€娆°€佺粏鑳炶繛缁垎瑁備袱娆★紝鏈€缁堟煋鑹蹭綋鏁扮洰
鍑忓崐
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馃幍
馃幍 鍙ｈ瘈
鏁板瓧缂栫爜+瀵规瘮
鍏堣浣忓簳绾匡細
2N/4N 鈫?N/2N 鈫?N/1N 鈫?N/1N
锛堟煋鑹蹭綋鏁?DNA鏁帮級 闂存湡锛?b>2N鍙?N锛圖NA澶嶅埗锛屾煋鑹蹭綋娌″彉锛?鍑忎竴锛?b>N瀵?N锛堝悓婧愬垎寮€鍑忓崐浜嗭級 鍑忎簩锛?b>N瀵?N锛堝濡瑰垎寮€鍙堝噺鍗婏級 涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛?b>闂存湡鍋锋懜鍔燚NA锛屽噺涓€鐪熸鐨勫噺鍗婏紝鍑忎簩鍐嶅垎鎵嶇畻瀹屻€?/b>
馃攳 閫愬彞瑙ｇ爜 鈥?鍥涢樁娈甸€熸煡琛?/div>
闂?/div>
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鍑忎竴
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鍑忎簩
鍑忎簩鍚庯細鏌撹壊浣?N鈫扤 路 DNA 2N鈫?N
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鏈?/div>
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鈿狅笍 閫夋嫨棰樻渶鐖卞潙
馃毇
DNA鍦ㄩ棿鏈熷姞鍊嶁啋鍑忎竴鏈湡鍑忓崐鈫掑噺浜屾湯鏈熷啀鍑忓崐銆?/b>涓嶆槸"鍑忎竴鏃禗NA鍑忓崐"锛堥偅鏄噺涓€鏈級锛屼篃涓嶆槸"鍑忎簩鏃舵煋鑹蹭綋鍑忓崐"锛堟煋鑹蹭綋鍦ㄥ噺涓€宸茬粡鍑忓崐浜嗭級
馃毇
鏌撹壊浣撴暟鍑忓崐鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ噺涓€锛屼笉鏄噺浜岋紒
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馃懇鈥嶐煆?/span>
鏁欒祫
鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛?/span>
猸?/span>
馃 璁板繂鍙ｈ瘈鍗＄墖
琛屼负涓讳箟鍥涘ぇ缁忓吀瀹為獙
馃摉 鏍囧噯琛ㄨ堪
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馃摉
馃摉 鍙ｈ瘈
鏁呬簨鑱旀兂
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馃攳 閫愬彞瑙ｇ爜
鐙?/div>
宸寸敨娲涘か 鈫?缁忓吀鏉′欢鍙嶅皠
閾冨０鈫掔嫍娴佸彛姘达細
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鐚?/div>
妗戜唬鍏?鈫?璇曡璇?/div>
楗跨尗閫冨嚭杩风锛?/b>瀛︿範鏄?strong>灏濊瘯鈫掗敊璇?/strong>鐨勮繃绋嬨€?strong>鏁堟灉寰?/strong>锛氭弧鎰忕殑缁撴灉寮哄寲琛屼负锛屼笉婊℃剰鐨勭粨鏋滃急鍖栬涓恒€?/div>
榧?/div>
鏂噾绾?鈫?鎿嶄綔鎬ф潯浠跺弽灏?/div>
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瀹?/div>
鐝潨鎷?鈫?绀句細瀛︿範鐞嗚
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馃搵 鑰冭瘯瑕佺偣
路
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路
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馃捈
CPA
绋庢硶
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馃 璁板繂鍙ｈ瘈鍗＄墖
瑙嗗悓閿€鍞細澧炲€肩◣ vs 浼佷笟鎵€寰楃◣
馃摉 鏍囧噯琛ㄨ堪
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鈿栵笍
鈿栵笍 鍙ｈ瘈
瀵规瘮鍙ｈ瘈路鍙屾爮瀵圭収
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馃攳 閫愬彞瑙ｇ爜 鈥?鍙岀◣瀵规瘮
澧?/div>
澧炲€肩◣瑙嗗悓閿€鍞紙8绉嶏級
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鏍稿績鍒ゆ柇锛氳揣鐗╃寮€浼佷笟鏈綋銆?/b>
浼?/div>
浼佷笟鎵€寰楃◣瑙嗗悓閿€鍞紙6绉嶏級
鐢ㄤ簬甯傚満鎺ㄥ箍鈫掔敤浜庝氦闄呭簲閰啋鐢ㄤ簬鑱屽伐濂栧姳/绂忓埄鈫掔敤浜庤偂鎭垎閰嶁啋鐢ㄤ簬瀵瑰鎹愯禒鈫掑叾浠栨敼鍙樿祫浜ф墍鏈夋潈灞炵殑鐢ㄩ€斻€?br>
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璐х墿璺ㄥ幙甯傜Щ閫侊細
澧炲€肩◣绠楄鍚岄攢鍞紙璐х墿绂诲紑浜嗭級锛屼紒涓氭墍寰楃◣涓嶇畻锛堟潈灞炴病鍙橈紝杩樻槸浣犺嚜宸辩殑璐э級銆?br>
浠ｉ攢锛?/b>澧炲€肩◣绠楋紝浼佷笟鎵€寰楃◣涓嶇畻銆?/div>
鈿狅笍 鑰冪偣閫熻
馃幆
澧炲€肩◣鐨勬牳蹇冩槸"浣嶇疆"
锛堣揣鐗╁埌娌″埌鍒汉鎵嬮噷锛夛紝
浼佷笟鎵€寰楃◣鐨勬牳蹇冩槸"褰掑睘"
锛堣祫浜ц繕鏄笉鏄綘鐨勶級銆備袱绋庡叡鍚岃瀹氾紙鎶曡祫/鍒嗛厤/璧犻€侊級= 璐х墿閫佸嚭+鏉冨睘杞Щ鈫掍袱涓兘绠楄鍚岄攢鍞€?/div>
馃摎
娉曡€?/span>
姘戞硶路鎷呬繚鐗╂潈
猸愨瓙猸?/span>
馃 璁板繂鍙ｈ瘈鍗＄墖
鎷呬繚鐗╂潈绔炲悎鏃剁殑娓呭伩椤哄簭
馃摉 鏍囧噯琛ㄨ堪
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馃幍
馃幍 鍙ｈ瘈
鎶奸煹浣?鍦烘櫙鏁呬簨
鐣欑疆鏉冩槸闇哥帇
鈥斺€斾笉绠′綘鍏堟潵鍚庡埌锛岀暀缃案杩滄帓绗竴銆?
鎶垫娂瑕佺湅鐧昏
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璐ㄦ娂浜や粯鐢熸晥
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鈿狅笍 閫夋嫨棰橀櫡闃?/div>
馃毇
鏈€澶х殑鍧戯細
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鐣欑疆鏉冧紭鍏堜簬浣犵殑鐧昏鎶垫娂鏉冿紒
涓嶆槸鎸夋椂闂达紒鐣欑疆鏉冩槸鐜嬭€呫€?/div>
馃毇
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